Macroeconomics Should Minimum Wage Be Raised - 823 Words

Macroeconomics is the study of the behavior of an economy at the aggregate level. Macroeconomics considers the industrial sector, the services sector or the farm sector, but not specific parts of any of these sectors. The factor studies might include inflation, unemployment, and industrial production, often with the focus the effect of government policy on these factors. That leads me to an article that I read in Businessweek titled Making the Economic Case for More Than the Minimum Wage, written by Peter Coy on February 13th, 2014. The article starts with talking about President Obama’s 2014 State of the Union address calling for an increase in the minimum wage to $10.10 per hour. There was also a reference in the 2013 State of the†¦show more content†¦They believe that labor laws distort the market and a free market provides the most opportunities for both consumers and producers. The article talked about the laissez faire case, that minimum wage is counterproductive. â€Å"It steals jobs from the most vulnerable people; those who could get hired a $5.00 per hour, but not at $7.25 or $10.10 per hour. Economic class teaches us and the article points out that setting the price of labor above if equilibrium level causes supply to exceed demand and will lead to more unemployment. Many people believe that having a â€Å"wage floor† is a job killer. The article states a 1994 study by David Card of the University of California at Berkeley and Alan Krueger of Princeton. Both compared employment at fast-food restaurants in the New Jersey area. They had enacted increases in the minimum wage and those similar restaurants in Pennsylvania keep their wages the same. The result was that no reduction in New Jersey employment. The article also talked about the Card-Krueger study. The most recent studies show that if there are negative effects on employment, they would be small. It showed that higher wages reduce turnover and increases job satisfaction. There is a cost to business with turnover. It can be a trade-off to pay a higher wage to avoid the cost associated with job searches and new employee education. The article makes reference to 17 million workers being directlyShow MoreRelatedProviding A Living Wage At America Versus Minimum Wage957 Words   |  4 PagesProviding a Living Wage in America versus Minimum Wage Minimum wage is the standard amount the government sets as the lowest an employer can pay an individual per hour. A low minimum wage can be unsustainable if it does not meet the cost of living also known as a living wage. Living wages should not only apply to employees of companies who are engaged in business with businesses or government agencies of that area, but it (living wages) should be made into law, that all business must provide aRead More Do Minimum Wage Laws Increase Unemployment? Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent minimum wage, as set by federal law, is less than $15 per hour. Is this enough for any person to provide for themselves and their family? Laborers earning the minimum wage dont seem to think so and are wanting an increase in the required minimum wage so they will be paid more by their employers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2015 that 3.6 million workers earned below or at the minimum wage (Minimum Wage Workers). At first it sounds wonde rful for minimum wage workers toRead More The Negative Effects of Raising the Minimum Wage Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesIf we took away the minimum wage, we could wipe out unemployment completely because we would be able to offer jobs at every possible skill level. -- Michele Bachmann Proponents of raising the minimum wage claim that if the minimum wage was raised, then many economic and social problems would be alleviated. This contention is at odds both with economic principles and years of creditable research. The effect of raising or even having a minimum wage has been studied extensively and theRead MoreThe Effect Of Minimum Wage Increase On Childrens Social And Economic Standings, Making It Popular With Women1569 Words   |  7 Pages Arguments for an Increase in the Minimum Wage One of the most obvious and anticipated effects of a minimum wage increase is the income increase especially for families on and below the poverty line. An approximated 16.5 million people stand to gain from added wages, and most families incomes would, in fact, rise above the federal poverty threshold (Congressional Budget Office). With so many families depending on the minimum wage to forge a livelihood, an increase would be a blessing in disguiseRead MoreMinimum Wage : The Exploitation Of Workers1538 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wages offer a meaningful question about the exploitation of workers. It identifies the significant problem of exploitation of workers by employers and seeks to promote a fair wage structure. This enables a convincingly possible minimum accepted standard of living for low-paid workers and in any attempt alleviates poverty, creating self-sufficient working families. Minimum wage was first introduced in Australia during the late 1800s to combat manufacturi ng ‘sweatshops,’ subsequently beingRead Moreâ€Å"Mexico’s Balance-of-Payments Problem†1567 Words   |  7 Pagesto the amount of 173.400 million dollars. †¢ The minimum wage is in an average of three dollars by eight working hours whereas, for example, in the United States hourly of work it has a minimum wage of four dollars. Source: http://www.epinet.org/briefingpapers/nafta01/mx.html Source: http://www.dallasfed.org/research/swe/2008/swe0805c.cfm †¢ Why this event happened? At the beginning of 1994 the Salinas administration had some very real macroeconomic successes to its credit, including single digitRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?1906 Words   |  8 PagesRojas 1 Andrew Rojas English 1A Professor Got. Nov. 11, 2016 Why Should Minimum Wage Be Raised We are arguably living in the aftereffects of a country that reached its heights of Capitalism during the Industrialization era. Prior to the introduction of machinery and railroad systems to America, the economical framework relied on a warped version of lasseiz-faire and featured wealthy descendants of British merchants who joined the colonies. Others worked menial jobs and apprenticeships to guaranteeRead MoreA Brief Note On Unemployment And Minimum Wage Essay1818 Words   |  8 PagesUnemployment and Minimum Wage Both the microeconomics and the macroeconomics theories dictate that an increase in the minimum wage will directly impact the rate of unemployment by shooting upwards. As of the moment, there is a heated debate on whether the Congress should pass a bill that seeks to increase United States minimum wage. The consequent change will eventually have both positive as well as negative impacts on various economical aspects particularly unemployment. As for this paper, theRead MoreEcon103 Finalpaper1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe article I found describes the issue that the middle class in America is no longer the world’s richest, and compares this issue with other advanced countries. It states that in recent years, middle class families in America were receiving meager raised income than counterparts were around the world, and most of American families were receiving unequally income. Those income data were analyzed by LIS, a group that maintains the Luxembourg Income Study Databases , and by The Upshot, a New York TimesRead MoreAmericas Great Depression1659 Words   |  7 Pagesas had happened during earlier depressions. But as America sees, there is good reason to believe that the Federal actions explain many of the problems that lead up to the stock market crash and the subsequent depression. Although there are many macroeconomics schools of thought, this paper will be concentrating on two initially, Keynesian economics and Austrian School economics. Keynesian economics got its start during the Great Depression with the publication in 1936 of The General Theory of Employment

Use of Computers in Pharmacy - 3899 Words

First-Year Pharmacy Students’ Computer Experience and Attitudes James W. Tysinger Office of Medical Education, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, MC 9065, Dallas TX 75235-9006-9065 Edward P. Armstrong College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721 The purpose of this study was to determine first-year doctor of pharmacy students’ computer backgrounds and attitudes. Fifty students completed a survey that assessed their computer experience, types of software used, and attitudes about computers. The majority of students (70 percent) had used a computer at least once a month in the previous year. Most (54 percent) had home computers; however, 40 percent said they relied on a†¦show more content†¦Pharmacy students, for example, indicated that they used computers for prescription processing (76 percent), word processing, literature searches, and electronic games(19). Other important issues with instructional implications also surfaced in these surveys. One, some learners appeared quite apprehensive about learning to use computers. A survey of 129 medical residents, for example, found that 18 percent were apprehensive about learning to use computers. Two, learner expertise was low with the software they used. For examp le, 91 of 127 (71 percent) medical residents said they could use a bibliographic retrieval program, but only three rated themselves as â€Å"expert† users(21). This diversity among learners indicates that some need computer skills training and support to accomplish computer-based assignments Planned learning activities—within a course and across a curriculum—can help individuals acquire and polish computer skills that they can use throughout their careers. 43 American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol. 59, Spring 1995 Table I. First-year pharmacy students’ reported software experience and expertise Number (percent) of user’s reported level of expertiseb Software type Number (percent) of respondents who said Novice Intermediate Expert they could use ita Word processing Spreadsheet Database Bibliographical retreival Statistical a b 40 (80) 23 (46) 13 (26) 10 (20) 4 (8) 18Show MoreRelatedComputer Technology And Pharmacy : Computers1713 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 27, 2015 Computer Technology and Pharmacy Computer Technology and Pharmacy Over the past 40 years, information technology has had a major impact on the working lives of millions of people. Many industries have embraced computer technology because of the benefits of automated information processing. More importantly, Computers is a major part of our every day activities and it would be devastating if it was taking away because everything we do in some way requires a use of a computer. Some of theRead MoreInventory Management Project1433 Words   |  6 Pages[pic] Comsats Institute of information Technology Lahore Campus Financial and Managerial Accounting Final Project Inventory Management In Pharmacy Submitted To: Farhan Ahmed By Group â€Å"A† MBA 3.5 Years Muhammad Bilal Ifran Mustafa Awais saeed Faisal Arman Hafiz Muhammad Akram Muhammad Ismail In the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful Dedication We dedicate this project to our teacher (Farhan Ahmed). Without their patience, guidance, understanding, support, and most of all loveRead MoreEastwood Pharmacy : A Private Pharmacy Owned And Run By Richard A. Brafford1011 Words   |  5 PagesEastwood Pharmacy is a private pharmacy owned and run by Richard A. Brafford. It is located at 1605 East Plaza Drive in Tallahassee, FL. The hours of the store are 9 AM to 6 PM Monday through Friday, and the staff include two pharmacists and two pharmacy technicians along with a store manager. When I first received Eastwood Pharmacy as my site, I was very excited to see the inside workings of a private pharmacy. I did not have any prior experience in a retail pharmacy prior to walking into EastwoodRead MoreStatistical Thinking in Healthcare963 Words   |  4 Pagesfilling process of the health maintenance organization (HMO) consists of the doctor sending the prescription to the pharmacy via paper with the patient, paper to the nurse who calls in the prescription with instructions, or faxing the prescription to the pharmacy. From there, the personnel at the pharmacy fill the prescription by inputting the information given to them into their computer in order to print the instructions and medication labels for the prescriptions. They then pull the requested medicationsRead MoreHipaa Bill was Created to Protect Privacy1844 Words   |  7 Pagesreport how many cases of the flu he/she treated, but could not identify the individual. Hipaa allows some unauthorized disclosure of patient health information, such as for domestic violence, law enforcement, workers compensation, to the DEA or state pharmacy board and to report drug related problems to the FDA. If a covered entity needs to disclose any PHI other than treatment, payment, healthcare operations, or anything else allowed or required by the privacy rule, they must have a patient write specificRead MoreTechnical Paper1324 Words   |  6 PagesFund 6/8/12 As an information security officer for a small pharmacy there are a few things that need to be addressed. As with all companies it is top priority to make sure that the data that is input into the machines stays safe and to make sure that the people using the computers know it is their responsibility as well. As a security officer my supervisor has asked me to identify any inherent risks associated with the pharmacy and establish any physical and logical access control methods thatRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Pharmacy880 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Over the past six years, I have witnessed Hy-Vee undergo significant organizational changes, predominantly in pharmacy. The reorganization method have assisted pharmacies to yield more efficient figures and earnings. Structural modifications such as an innovative computer system and a central fill processing facility has upgraded the workflow. This has allowed the pharmacist to have additional time to aid our patients, which is ultimately what our goal is. There were undoubtedly fearsRead MoreGiant Foods Case Analysis Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesto create a patient education and prescription drug compliance program by deploying the deep well of customer data acquired by Giant Foods and the proprietary software of Elensys Care services, Inc. Elensys uses information from Giants pharmacy to send personalized letters, written on pharmacy letterhead but often paid for by pharmaceutical companies, that remind customers to refill prescriptions and pitch new products to customers with particular ailments. Giant first tested the feasibility of runningRead MoreThe Career I Choose For My Junior Project Is Pharmacy1021 Words   |  5 Pagesproject is pharmacy. I am interested in pharmacy because I love learning things about science and medicine. Pharmacists are always learning about new techniques and medicines for pharmacy. I also like helping people and the community, and this would be a great way to help out. To be able to achieve my dreams of being a pharmacist I will have to go to college. Many colleges have six year pharmacy programs. I hope to be able to make it into a college program at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and HealthRead MoreBuilding The Pharmacy Within The Nursing Home And Rent1009 Words   |  5 PagesOur initial expense will be building the pharmacy within the nursing home and rent. Building and renovations costs will be $50,000.00. We will then furnish our pharmacy. The pieces that will be purchased include two desks, a coffee table, six chairs, 2 couches, a room divider, shelves, cabinets, and a TV. These will be inside the pharmacy and in our waiting room. Along with these, office equipment will be purchased as well. This will include three computers, a printer, fax machines, phones, staplers

Playscript Free Essays

This scene starts in Brian’s bedroom on a Saturday morning. He has just got out of bed and Susie, his sister, is calling him down for breakfast. Brian 🙠 talking to himself) Ohhhhhh. We will write a custom essay sample on Playscript or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yes! Tomorrow, we are going to the adventure park. Susie 🙠 shouting) Brian, come down! Breakfast is ready! (Brian stomps down the stairs into the dining room where he meets Susie. They both sit down at the table.) Brian: I can’t wait to go to the adventure park tomorrow. Susie: What! Mom said we are going to the Science Museum. Brian: No way I’m going to some stupid Museum. I want some excitement. Susie: The museum is nice and educational. We can learn a lot. Brian: (losing his temper) don’t we learn enough at school already? Susie: What we learn at school is just the basic things. At the Science Museum we can learn many fascinating things about our world. Brian: Well, I’m not so fascinated. I would rather have fun. Susie: Learning about the world we live in is fun. Brian: We already know about the world we live in. It is called the earth and it is in the shape of a sphere. Susie: Brian. There is so much more to learn about the earth than just the name and the shape. Brian: Well we can learn more about the earth another time because I have been waiting too long for this to let this opportunity pass me by. Susie: No, we can’t! The Science Museum is closing this week. We have to see it tomorrow or we will never get to see it. Brian: (In a sarcastic voice) well, that’s just a shame. We will be missing it so much. Susie: (hugging Brian) Please. Can’t you just delay your adventure trip this time? Brian: Oh Alright but just this time. Susie: Thanks Brian. You’re a great brother. How to cite Playscript, Papers

Inferno Essay Example For Students

: Inferno Essay : Inferno Dantes Inferno was a great epic poem of the early Renaissance. It was known for its astute commentary on political and religious levels, both deeply woven into the work through allegory. Inferno, written in 1314 by Dante Alighieri, was the first canticle of the Divine Comedy. Dante called it a comedy both because of its happy ending and its style, which lies between that of the tragedy and that of the elegy.(Vossler, 665) Although most respected writers of the time wrote in Latin, Dante wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular Italian language so that the common man could read it. The fact that this masterpiece was written in the vernacular helped elevate Italian as the written language of their new age. From the misery and corruption surrounding him in his beloved Florence, he wrote the comedy because he wished to show the path to goodness, the salvation of the human soul guided by both reason and divine grace. (Vossler, 665) Dante intended the work to be read on three levels: literal, allegorical, and moral. The work was structurally written in eleven syllable lines grouped in threes to make interlocking tercets. The rhyme scheme that he created f! or this is called terza rima(Vossler, 664), which forms the words in the pattern aba-bcb-cdc-ded and so on. These are grouped into conceptual units of 150 lines each, called cantos. The entire Divine Comedy has one hundred cantos, consisting of one introductory canto and three principal divisions(Vossler, 664) or canticles of thirty-three cantos each. In the spring of 1265 Dante was born to a modest noble Florentine family called Alighieri. Even though they were nobles, the family had lost its riches and high social stature through the generations. His mother died when he was young and his father is not often mentioned. He received a careful education, although little of it is known precisely. His familys modest social standing did not prevent him from pursuing his studies. Dante probably studied rhetoric with the scholar Brunetto Latini, from whom he says that he learned how a man becomes eternal(Inferno XV line 85). As a young man, Dante largely taught himself how to write verse, but he also studied with the great troubadours of Florence, writing to them and circulating his own love lyrics. In 1295 he began an active public life, and within a few years he became an important figure in Florentine politics. He joined the Guild of Physicians and Apothecaries in order to participate in government. Dantes time was one of great instability. Between 1215 and 1278 the Guelfs, with whom Dante sided, and the Ghibellines of Florence had engaged in a bitter struggle for power, the conflict revolving around the Ghibellines favor of a feudal aristocracy. The Guelfs finally prevailed. Around 1300, however, the Guelf party split into two hostile factions: the Blacks and the Whites. The Blacks, the faithful Guelfs, remained in control. The Whites eventually associated themselves with the Ghibellines. Dante, meanwhile, fought to preserve the independence of Florence, and repeatedly opposed the schemes of Pope Boniface VIII, who wanted to place Florence under the control of the church. By taking advantage of the unrest in Florence, Boniface attempted to take control of the city and undermine his opponents by promising protection to those who displayed some sympathy with his cause.(Bergin, 8). In the summer of 1300, Dante, as one of the six magistrates of Florence, opposed Boniface! . To show his displeasure Boniface wanted to excommunicate the members. Dante was saved from this fate only because his term of office was about to expire. The events, however, only served to worsen his already adverse opinion of Boniface. In 1301, Boniface summoned Charles of Valois and his army to Italy attempting to neutralize antichurch forces in Florence. .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 , .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .postImageUrl , .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 , .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1:hover , .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1:visited , .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1:active { border:0!important; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1:active , .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1 .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93a8a904c6ed4b87d401792f38aecac1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal: Classroom Observation Essay It was at this time that Dante was sent as one of three envoys on behalf of the commune to the pope,(Bergin, 12) in order to request a change in papal policy toward the city. After the talks, Dante was retained and during his absence Charles of Valois entered Florence. The Blacks staged a revolution and gained complete control of the commonwealth. Dante returned to find himself exiled on puffed-up charges of embezzlement, opposition to the pope and his forces, disturbance of the peace of Florence,(Bergin 13) and a number of other transgressions. Dante always felt that his difficulties had been brought about by the trickery of Boniface, and this added to his continually ailing opinion of him. When Dante refused to answer to the charges against him, and when he did not pay the fine levied for his crimes, a second sentence was imposed: should he ever re! turn to the commune, he would be seized and burned alive.(Bergin 17) There is no evidence that Dante ever saw Florence again.In Dantes Inferno the two most vivid allegories are those of his journey as Everyman, and his commentary on the people and events of his time. In the first line, Dante awakens in the dark wood symbolizing the journey that every soul must make for salvation. Midway this way of life were bound upon,/ I woke to find myself in a dark wood,(Inferno I lines 1-2). The dark wood less represents a specific sin or perversion, but more a spiritual state called the hardness of the heart(Freccero 172) in which sinfulness has so taken the possession of the soul as to render it incapable of turning to God, or repenting. As Dante starts off on his journey he attempts to climb the mountain upon which he sees the suns shining, while behind him there is only the night. This ascent is path a soul takes to God once it is free of sin. His condition of hardness of the heart make the proper path up the mountain unavailable. As he tries to climb straight up the mountain, three beasts block ! his path: a leopard, a lion, and a she-wolf. These beasts are said to have a double symbolism. Allegorically, the leopard is worldly pleasure, politically it is the city of Florence, so given to worldly pursuits,(Freccero 174); the lion is ambition, politically the royal house of France, which sought to rule Italy,(Freccero 174); finally, the she-wolf symbolizes greed, and politically is the papacy(Freccero 174) which Dante viewed as an avaricious religious entity seeking more and more secular power. The non-political meanings of each beast block his path for salvation. Among the various religious and political allegories, Dante weaves in some of his personal secular views. Just as Dante passes through the gates of hell and enters the Vestibule, he starts to recognize the faces of spirits. Since the Vestibule is the realm of those with the cautious cowardice for which no decision is ever final,(Sayers 89), Dante finds Pope Celestine V. He says I saw and recognized/ The coward spirit of the man who made/ The great refusal;(Inferno III lines 59-61). The great refusal he mentioned is in reference to when Celestine gave up the papacy after 5 months because he couldnt handle the pressure. Dante is especially bitter towards Celestine, because Pope Boniface VIII was chosen to take his place after he left. Pope Boniface VIII had his place in Dantes hell, too. Dante travels through the Eighth Circle of Hell, which is generally viewed as the City in corruption: the progressive disintegration of every social relationship, personal and public.(Sayers 185). The third bowge is the realm of the simoniacs, ones who have committed the sin of selling positions within the church. .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf , .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .postImageUrl , .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf , .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf:hover , .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf:visited , .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf:active { border:0!important; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf:active , .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6f0fe85f1b1f1914cc5ed4e3f28d4bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thanksgiving Essay It is here that Dante finds Boniface standing in fire with his head lodged in the ground. It is actually one of the other spirits who says, Already standing there?/Art standing there already Boniface?(Inferno XIX lines 52-53). The most treacherous crime Dante accuses Boniface of comes out of the mouth of another damned soul. Directly saying the pope had sinned was not a wise thing to do, one could be called a heretic and be killed. This poor spirit, Guido, was a soldier whose duty was to militarily advise Boniface when he broke into war with the Colonna family in 1297. Guido was very ill towards Boniface, saying, But for the High Priest may he rot in Hell!(Inferno XXVII line 70). He says about Boniface that he, the Prince of modern Pharisees,/ Having a war to wage by Lateran -/ Not against Jews, nor Muslim enemies,/ Every foe he had was a Christian,(Inferno XXVII lines 85-88). Guido charges the pope with waging war not against Jews or Muslims, but other Christians. Inferno was a manifestation of the frustration and pain Dante must have felt from the political and religious events of his day that exiled him from the city he so loved. Although Dantes journey took him through the depths of hell and expressed Christian beliefs about the afterlife, his thoughts were secular as he condemned one religious leader after another to the depths of the hell they had created for him.